Malaysia’s fishing industry is a vital economic sector, yet beneath the surface lies a hidden crisis—rampant drug use among fishermen. According to a study by the World Bank, more than one in three Malaysian fishermen inject drugs, while over one in ten are HIV-positive, a rate 20 times higher than the national average.
Recent reports highlight widespread drug use among Malaysian fishermen, with authorities cracking down on offenders:
- October 2023: 25 fishermen arrested in Kuala Kedah for drug-related offenses.
- January 2025: Seven fishermen tested positive for drugs in Penang.
The question remains: Why is drug use so prevalent in this industry, and what can be done to combat it?
The Reality of Drug Use Among Malaysian Fishermen
From the World Bank’s survey of over 400 fisherman, they found the following statistics:
- 71% of fishermen reported using drugs on fishing trips.
- 72% said their skippers knew about their drug use.
- 63% admitted to using drugs with fellow crew members.
These findings suggest that drug use is not only widespread but also normalized within fishing communities. The combination of isolation, grueling work conditions, and accessibility to substances makes the fishing industry particularly vulnerable to substance abuse.
The dangers of drug use are amplified in the fishing industry due to the extreme and hazardous conditions at sea. Fishermen often face long hours, unpredictable weather, heavy machinery, and life-threatening situations.
Impaired judgment and slowed reaction times caused by substance use can lead to fatal accidents, endangering not only the individual but the entire crew.
Why Are Fishermen Turning to Drugs?
1. Extreme Work Conditions
Fishing is one of the most physically demanding jobs, with long hours at sea, unpredictable weather, and physically exhausting labor. To cope with fatigue and stress, many fishermen turn to drugs like heroin to stay alert or relieve pain.
2. Lack of Monitoring and Enforcement
Fishing trips can last weeks, making it difficult to regulate drug use. Many skippers turn a blind eye, and drug enforcement is almost nonexistent when vessels are at sea.
3. Easy Access to Drugs
Fishing communities are often located near ports with high drug availability, making it easy for fishermen to purchase and use drugs. Additionally, peer-sharing of substances is common onboard.
4. Heroin – The Drug of Choice
Among Malaysian fishermen, heroin is the most commonly used drug due to its availability in coastal areas, affordability, and strong addictive effects. The reliance on injection drug use significantly increases the risk of HIV transmission due to needle-sharing.
The Connection Between Drug Use and HIV in Fishermen
Unlike in Thailand and Cambodia, where HIV among fishermen is mainly transmitted through unprotected sex, the primary cause in Malaysia is needle-sharing from heroin injection.
- Over 10% of Malaysian fishermen in the study were HIV-positive.
- The high rates of needle-sharing significantly increase the risk of infection.
- Only a quarter of those sexually active reported using condoms, raising concerns about secondary transmission to partners once fishermen return from sea.
The Need for Drug Testing and Support Programs
1. Implementing Drug Testing in the Fishing Industry
- Regular drug screening before fishing trips.
- Conduct random drug testing via using urine drug test kits to ensure compliance.
- Adopting policies similar to those in high-risk industries like transportation and construction.
LEARN MORE: How to implement drug and alcohol testing in Malaysian workplaces
2. Providing Rehabilitation and Harm Reduction Programs
- Substance abuse education and alternative coping mechanisms for stress management.
- Access to addiction counseling and rehabilitation centers.
- Adopting a support program instead of punishments.
3. Skippers and Vessel Owners Must Take Responsibility
- Strict enforcement of anti-drug policies onboard.
- Encouraging health interventions over punitive measures.
- Providing drug education and training for crew members.
Safer seas with Andatech
Drug use among Malaysian fishermen is a severe but overlooked crisis. With proper drug testing, harm reduction programs, and industry-wide interventions, the situation can be improved. Fishing communities, government agencies, and stakeholders must work together to implement real solutions.
To create a safer fishing industry, regular drug testing must be a priority. Contact Andatech Malaysia for reliable drug testing kits that can help tackle this crisis effectively.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general reference only. Please seek advice from professionals according to your business’s needs.
Written by Andatech Malaysia
